{"currentpage":1,"firstResult":0,"maxresult":10,"pagecode":5,"pageindex":{"endPagecode":5,"startPagecode":1},"records":[{"abstractinfo":"本文通过化学刻蚀和表面氟化相结合的方法在铜片基体上制作了一系列具有不同接触角的疏水表面,水与疏水表面的接触角最高可达155.2°.显微观察了不同接触角冷表面上水珠的形成、冻结以及初始<span style=\"color:red\">霜</span><span style=\"color:red\">晶</span>的生长,并与普通紫铜表面进行了对比.结果表明,普通紫铜表面上形成的水珠大且排列致密,而疏水表面上形成的水珠小且稀疏,呈球形,冻结时间晚.此外,疏水表面上形成的<span style=\"color:red\">霜</span><span style=\"color:red\">晶</span>稀疏,较易去除.最后,从相变动力学理论分析了疏水表面延迟水珠冻结和<span style=\"color:red\">霜</span><span style=\"color:red\">晶</span>生长的原因.","authors":[{"authorName":"黄玲艳","id":"5aad49f7-a021-49d9-962e-9374426c3a79","originalAuthorName":"黄玲艳"},{"authorName":"刘中良","id":"db8e417e-e798-487d-b383-9f794329faf1","originalAuthorName":"刘中良"},{"authorName":"勾昱君","id":"c70f4b42-80c2-46d9-9244-d747a4711c27","originalAuthorName":"勾昱君"},{"authorName":"刘耀民","id":"39f76487-8025-46bb-9f03-e9b2e1b07b66","originalAuthorName":"刘耀民"}],"doi":"","fpage":"473","id":"989cf95f-49ba-4ad9-ac2e-f95102e8d34d","issue":"3","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"GCRWLXB","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/GCRWLXB.jpg","id":"32","issnPpub":"0253-231X","publisherId":"GCRWLXB","title":"工程热物理学报   "},"keywords":[{"id":"e0ed5a22-c7e1-44d6-a639-83edc2630fbb","keyword":"接触角","originalKeyword":"接触角"},{"id":"409b1ac2-6e40-418d-be2b-10c38d6d928a","keyword":"疏水表面","originalKeyword":"疏水表面"},{"id":"b062ab01-db59-4bb1-8e90-ec91b04e3361","keyword":"<span style=\"color:red\">霜</span><span style=\"color:red\">晶</span>","originalKeyword":"霜晶"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"gcrwlxb201103030","title":"表面接触角对初始<span style=\"color:red\">霜</span><span style=\"color:red\">晶</span>生长影响的实验研究","volume":"32","year":"2011"},{"abstractinfo":"本文用自行研制的强吸水性涂料制作了亲水表面,并在其上进行了结霜研究.在不同实验条件下进行了吸水表面与普通金属表面上的<span style=\"color:red\">霜</span>厚及<span style=\"color:red\">霜</span>表面温度的测量、对比,并研究了影响亲水表面结霜的因素.结果表明,这种涂层具有明显的抑<span style=\"color:red\">霜</span>效果,在较易结霜的实验条件下可使初始<span style=\"color:red\">霜</span><span style=\"color:red\">晶</span>出现时间延迟15分钟以上,在低于冰点的一定范围内,可以使初始<span style=\"color:red\">霜</span><span style=\"color:red\">晶</span>出现的时间延迟3小时以上,<span style=\"color:red\">霜</span>厚减少40%以上,<span style=\"color:red\">霜</span>表面温度低且<span style=\"color:red\">霜</span>层疏松,在外力的作用下很容易除去.","authors":[{"authorName":"王洪燕","id":"3195ee86-1770-4b8a-8be8-31fcb4a57c4c","originalAuthorName":"王洪燕"},{"authorName":"张新华","id":"616e4512-c0eb-4a55-aa03-2e0db027c7cc","originalAuthorName":"张新华"},{"authorName":"刘中良","id":"336c1cd2-e99f-462b-bf14-dd97a0d7865a","originalAuthorName":"刘中良"},{"authorName":"孟声","id":"80a37b30-853e-4a2b-904c-50aa7e4d2838","originalAuthorName":"孟声"},{"authorName":"马重芳","id":"7cdbb146-1d02-4b1d-989c-7b62e0a737d8","originalAuthorName":"马重芳"}],"doi":"","fpage":"674","id":"940c2407-071e-4d21-815b-affeb9d8ba25","issue":"4","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"GCRWLXB","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/GCRWLXB.jpg","id":"32","issnPpub":"0253-231X","publisherId":"GCRWLXB","title":"工程热物理学报   "},"keywords":[{"id":"a65aec93-d489-4f80-88ec-3d5590d8b3bc","keyword":"热工学","originalKeyword":"热工学"},{"id":"03a54066-4a43-4ad0-9110-4ff27cb29ff6","keyword":"亲水涂层","originalKeyword":"亲水涂层"},{"id":"ae6ce470-2c6a-4fad-b377-09a06b2fd37a","keyword":"实验研究","originalKeyword":"实验研究"},{"id":"21a42d12-e3d5-4dfd-a1cb-367fb8221ecb","keyword":"抑<span style=\"color:red\">霜</span>","originalKeyword":"抑霜"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"gcrwlxb200504041","title":"自然对流下亲水表面上抑<span style=\"color:red\">霜</span>的研究","volume":"26","year":"2005"},{"abstractinfo":"仿生超疏水表面具有多重纳米和微米级的超微结构,其与水滴的接触角一般在150度以上,本文将这种仿生超疏水表面应用到制冷抑<span style=\"color:red\">霜</span>实验中,观察其表面上水珠的生成、冻结、初始<span style=\"color:red\">霜</span><span style=\"color:red\">晶</span>的出现以及最终霜<span style=\"color:red\">晶</span>的特殊形态,与普通金属表面上<span style=\"color:red\">霜</span>的形成过程相比,这种表面具有很强的抑<span style=\"color:red\">霜</span>性,在-10℃的冷表面上它能延迟初始<span style=\"color:red\">霜</span><span style=\"color:red\">晶</span>的形成55 min以上,其最终形成的<span style=\"color:red\">霜</span><span style=\"color:red\">晶</span>结构松散,较易去除.在实验中首次发现了在该表面上形成的<span style=\"color:red\">霜</span>晶形态特异,类似一朵朵菊花.最后本文从理论上分析了这种表面的抑<span style=\"color:red\">霜</span>机理.","authors":[{"authorName":"勾昱君","id":"d5e03708-3613-4da4-bb81-7fb872d4806a","originalAuthorName":"勾昱君"},{"authorName":"刘中良","id":"c30d7a85-8a7b-4323-992d-457e7affcc62","originalAuthorName":"刘中良"},{"authorName":"王皆腾","id":"da21f6cf-a2ab-472e-9379-51623349bd5c","originalAuthorName":"王皆腾"},{"authorName":"程水源","id":"69b17f04-62b1-4a71-b9b0-7335ac3bd255","originalAuthorName":"程水源"}],"doi":"","fpage":"631","id":"10efccf2-a9d0-4a37-94bd-47e2a02d06af","issue":"4","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"GCRWLXB","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/GCRWLXB.jpg","id":"32","issnPpub":"0253-231X","publisherId":"GCRWLXB","title":"工程热物理学报   "},"keywords":[{"id":"73634ec7-a774-4f60-8dd5-a9647578ce9d","keyword":"仿生超疏水表面","originalKeyword":"仿生超疏水表面"},{"id":"5b8bf16a-a8f2-4ec3-bbb0-bcbd9d9c04d5","keyword":"莲花效应","originalKeyword":"莲花效应"},{"id":"22782a33-90c1-4730-ab2f-8fb539e0b81e","keyword":"结霜","originalKeyword":"结霜"},{"id":"e9ca0c75-d4b3-4811-ab6a-2f44386214cd","keyword":"接触角","originalKeyword":"接触角"},{"id":"a31c7bb3-0336-4b92-a5ee-010da504150f","keyword":"成核势垒","originalKeyword":"成核势垒"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"gcrwlxb200704028","title":"自然对流条件下仿生超疏水表面的抑<span style=\"color:red\">霜</span>研究","volume":"28","year":"2007"},{"abstractinfo":"本文利用化学刻蚀和硅氟烷修饰的方法制备了具有微纳二级结构的铝基疏水表面,实验研究了自然对流条件下疏水表面的融<span style=\"color:red\">霜</span>排液特性,观察了疏水表面上融<span style=\"color:red\">霜</span>过程,并分析了表面特性和结霜时间对融<span style=\"color:red\">霜</span>排液的影响.结果表明;水平放置的疏水表面融<span style=\"color:red\">霜</span>过程可分为<span style=\"color:red\">霜</span><span style=\"color:red\">晶</span>融化、液膜形成与合并、液膜运动与收缩三个阶段;结霜工况与结霜时间相同时,竖直放置的裸铝表面、114°和145°疏水表面中,145°疏水表面融<span style=\"color:red\">霜</span>后的残留液量最少;结霜工况与表面特性相同时,结霜时间越长,融<span style=\"color:red\">霜</span>排液后的残留液量越小.","authors":[{"authorName":"吴晓敏","id":"5cd08115-7994-4d13-aade-c808e132fa7e","originalAuthorName":"吴晓敏"},{"authorName":"褚福强","id":"fb012d40-2223-486b-a4fe-9978ca0401d8","originalAuthorName":"褚福强"},{"authorName":"陈永根","id":"de19d341-0955-402b-9b61-dfeb65afe059","originalAuthorName":"陈永根"}],"doi":"","fpage":"1345","id":"2ab2aee1-8658-4cec-b4e8-dab87e59fe18","issue":"6","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"GCRWLXB","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/GCRWLXB.jpg","id":"32","issnPpub":"0253-231X","publisherId":"GCRWLXB","title":"工程热物理学报   "},"keywords":[{"id":"447a0518-d745-4520-a56d-413e0ab125ce","keyword":"疏水表面","originalKeyword":"疏水表面"},{"id":"83f7952a-f60a-4f6e-b903-5403416d1230","keyword":"融<span style=\"color:red\">霜</span>","originalKeyword":"融霜"},{"id":"3270a0dd-52e6-41be-acb3-d0fa875fc789","keyword":"排液","originalKeyword":"排液"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"gcrwlxb201506038","title":"疏水表面的融<span style=\"color:red\">霜</span>排液特性研究","volume":"36","year":"2015"},{"abstractinfo":"研究水蒸汽凝华结霜过程在冷壁上形成的<span style=\"color:red\">霜</span>层的导热系数,依据随机管子多孔介质<span style=\"color:red\">霜</span>层模型,假设<span style=\"color:red\">霜</span>层是由孔隙空间与冰晶骨架构成的多孔介质,其中孔隙空间由随机毛细管及连接管子的接头形成,湿空气中的水蒸汽在<span style=\"color:red\">霜</span>层的孔隙空间中扩散输运并凝华结霜,根据传热传质学理论,导出<span style=\"color:red\">霜</span>层导热系数关系式.","authors":[{"authorName":"顾祥红","id":"fcfcf9f0-fce9-46b5-9c5d-605d4a74d059","originalAuthorName":"顾祥红"},{"authorName":"孟繁炯","id":"fd99bc5e-b770-46a2-8c46-61e6aa567f08","originalAuthorName":"孟繁炯"}],"doi":"","fpage":"354","id":"828fddc9-ef03-46b3-89ac-6092be412c6b","issue":"3","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"GCRWLXB","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/GCRWLXB.jpg","id":"32","issnPpub":"0253-231X","publisherId":"GCRWLXB","title":"工程热物理学报   "},"keywords":[{"id":"53385b5b-6341-4e4b-9ed3-8b7e505cf11d","keyword":"结霜","originalKeyword":"结霜"},{"id":"a53113c8-9204-419d-b0ea-19163992aca0","keyword":"导热系数","originalKeyword":"导热系数"},{"id":"2ada0c59-0bfa-4113-a1dd-1e8a69ccf113","keyword":"多孔介质","originalKeyword":"多孔介质"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"gcrwlxb200003023","title":"凝华结霜<span style=\"color:red\">霜</span>层导热系数理论分析","volume":"21","year":"2000"},{"abstractinfo":"介绍了钢铁件在高温发蓝处理时常出现的红色挂<span style=\"color:red\">霜</span>缺陷产生的原因,指出控制溶液工作温度;采取二次发蓝工艺;在发蓝过程中增加冲洗工序;在溶液中添加亚铁氰化钾和加强溶液的维护是预防红色挂<span style=\"color:red\">霜</span>产生的有效措施.此外还介绍了两种去除红色挂<span style=\"color:red\">霜</span>的方法.","authors":[{"authorName":"郑瑞庭","id":"f7e54429-95d9-49aa-9ff6-118d69b5110c","originalAuthorName":"郑瑞庭"}],"doi":"10.3969/j.issn.1001-3849.2001.06.008","fpage":"21","id":"afdaf8fa-6fe2-400e-873c-c54bdb5db69a","issue":"6","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"DDYJS","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/DDYJS.jpg","id":"20","issnPpub":"1001-3849","publisherId":"DDYJS","title":"电镀与精饰   "},"keywords":[{"id":"90fe95ec-dc37-4ffd-b865-4f59ed1274cf","keyword":"发蓝工艺","originalKeyword":"发蓝工艺"},{"id":"339dd87e-1870-40c7-be33-f559e7b040c2","keyword":"溶液维护","originalKeyword":"溶液维护"},{"id":"fb8f6d93-efec-499e-bf37-a06e52fbf282","keyword":"红色挂<span style=\"color:red\">霜</span>","originalKeyword":"红色挂霜"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"ddjs200106008","title":"防止钢铁发蓝产生红色挂<span style=\"color:red\">霜</span>的措施","volume":"23","year":"2001"},{"abstractinfo":"分析了发蓝膜层出现红色挂<span style=\"color:red\">霜</span>的原因:溶液主要成分含量过高、铁氧化物过多、发蓝槽容量小、工艺操作不当、工件多次返修等.提出了防止产生红色挂<span style=\"color:red\">霜</span>的措施:改进发蓝工艺、改铁槽为不锈钢槽、用回收液调整液面等.给出了三次发蓝工艺的操作条件及维护方法.实践证明,采用适当措施可以有效防止发蓝膜的红色挂<span style=\"color:red\">霜</span>.","authors":[{"authorName":"奚兵","id":"19fb014f-fbee-4617-9df6-c3c86c383a81","originalAuthorName":"奚兵"}],"doi":"10.3969/j.issn.1004-227X.2006.02.005","fpage":"13","id":"bc19c003-86d6-4bfb-9d4a-9defd5f9810b","issue":"2","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"DDYTS","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/DDYTS.jpg","id":"21","issnPpub":"1004-227X","publisherId":"DDYTS","title":"电镀与涂饰   "},"keywords":[{"id":"e2090b57-921b-42a3-a024-b7da3eadefd8","keyword":"发蓝膜","originalKeyword":"发蓝膜"},{"id":"1b035722-e052-4327-b542-521521bdbad0","keyword":"红色挂<span style=\"color:red\">霜</span>","originalKeyword":"红色挂霜"},{"id":"1e7cc599-5538-42a8-a4dc-1927bffba80f","keyword":"三次发蓝工艺","originalKeyword":"三次发蓝工艺"},{"id":"52480f40-08f0-41ba-9098-4a5c27cab3ba","keyword":"工艺维护","originalKeyword":"工艺维护"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"ddyts200602005","title":"如何防止发蓝膜层的红色挂<span style=\"color:red\">霜</span>","volume":"25","year":"2006"},{"abstractinfo":"本文利用自行研发的一种强吸水性涂料制成厚度为0.05 mm的抑<span style=\"color:red\">霜</span>涂层,对涂层的持续亲水性和重复抑<span style=\"color:red\">霜</span>性能进行了测试.结果表明,该涂层经过20次的干湿循环之后仍然具有较强的吸水能力;在相对环境湿度为53%、壁温-10.5℃条件下的实验表明,该涂层的重复性抑<span style=\"color:red\">霜</span>效果良好.","authors":[{"authorName":"黄玲艳","id":"36d58f51-ea34-4695-b854-5ac264f9e8ae","originalAuthorName":"黄玲艳"},{"authorName":"刘中良","id":"9d302fff-a4ab-47d8-9a8b-ecf4f8b92683","originalAuthorName":"刘中良"},{"authorName":"王皆腾","id":"f371d047-21cb-487f-8a1f-cb7684a264f0","originalAuthorName":"王皆腾"},{"authorName":"刘耀民","id":"0036d0ba-5622-48c2-b5b2-b46dd968f82e","originalAuthorName":"刘耀民"},{"authorName":"勾昱君","id":"2482753e-ee19-4ee6-b0bd-40566835007f","originalAuthorName":"勾昱君"}],"doi":"","fpage":"1537","id":"f3f2b35d-3c3a-47b2-92d9-a4cd2bc2bb33","issue":"9","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"GCRWLXB","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/GCRWLXB.jpg","id":"32","issnPpub":"0253-231X","publisherId":"GCRWLXB","title":"工程热物理学报   "},"keywords":[{"id":"edce3cac-950d-4fc8-bf16-831de9a16acb","keyword":"热工学","originalKeyword":"热工学"},{"id":"97626b27-18dc-496a-8435-3b237542c0d2","keyword":"亲水涂层","originalKeyword":"亲水涂层"},{"id":"6ffe680a-281b-4eaa-a8f9-ddd8acd33b55","keyword":"实验研究","originalKeyword":"实验研究"},{"id":"f75647ae-9bd9-48ae-b22c-96e002b841ba","keyword":"结霜","originalKeyword":"结霜"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"gcrwlxb200909028","title":"抑<span style=\"color:red\">霜</span>涂层耐水性能的实验研究","volume":"30","year":"2009"},{"abstractinfo":"本文根据理想气体状态方程和Clapeyron-Clausius方程推导出了计算用于<span style=\"color:red\">霜</span>密度变化的结霜量变化率的公式.计算时同时考虑了结霜的密度和厚度随时间的变化,得到了不同工况下用于<span style=\"color:red\">霜</span>密度变化的结霜量变化率、用于<span style=\"color:red\">霜</span>厚度变化的结霜量变化率随时间的变化规律以及<span style=\"color:red\">霜</span>的密度和厚度随时间的变化,为采取有效的除霜控制方法提供了依据.","authors":[{"authorName":"姚杨","id":"77ac06f1-08ed-4b14-a762-0b2da3525c3f","originalAuthorName":"姚杨"},{"authorName":"姜益强","id":"ab73d31f-357b-4caa-bc94-b40805d04ff1","originalAuthorName":"姜益强"},{"authorName":"马最良","id":"d7922041-6721-4da9-b297-c124e3400359","originalAuthorName":"马最良"}],"doi":"","fpage":"1040","id":"813f1fdc-5c30-4504-a61c-f7ff2895fcb2","issue":"6","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"GCRWLXB","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/GCRWLXB.jpg","id":"32","issnPpub":"0253-231X","publisherId":"GCRWLXB","title":"工程热物理学报   "},"keywords":[{"id":"099574ef-67b3-4eec-aa31-616a5a71a8bf","keyword":"翅片管换热器","originalKeyword":"翅片管换热器"},{"id":"901ad0af-4cac-43e7-afea-a70e43db9184","keyword":"结霜","originalKeyword":"结霜"},{"id":"906b081f-e68f-4d35-8fd5-4a23e85cd36d","keyword":"<span style=\"color:red\">霜</span>密度","originalKeyword":"霜密度"},{"id":"654b87f8-faa5-4c5a-b471-9a28e6d6d6d4","keyword":"<span style=\"color:red\">霜</span>厚度","originalKeyword":"霜厚度"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"gcrwlxb200306042","title":"翅片管换热器结霜时<span style=\"color:red\">霜</span>密度和厚度的变化","volume":"24","year":"2003"},{"abstractinfo":"综合分析了橡胶半成品和成品喷<span style=\"color:red\">霜</span>的原因并结合橡胶特性和各种配合剂的特性提出了喷<span style=\"color:red\">霜</span>的解决方法,对已喷<span style=\"color:red\">霜</span>的成品概括论述了相应的解决措施.","authors":[{"authorName":"刘磊","id":"9a673453-15e1-4c92-8c91-b0f9ddc1df3b","originalAuthorName":"刘磊"},{"authorName":"黄承亚","id":"f81340f0-bac8-471c-99c7-e5c1ccd59683","originalAuthorName":"黄承亚"}],"doi":"10.3969/j.issn.1671-5381.2005.01.011","fpage":"33","id":"cdf69c1e-f207-4c4f-879f-a37a745ae04c","issue":"1","journal":{"abbrevTitle":"HCCLLHYYY","coverImgSrc":"journal/img/cover/HCCLLHYYY.jpg","id":"42","issnPpub":"1671-5381","publisherId":"HCCLLHYYY","title":"合成材料老化与应用"},"keywords":[{"id":"835af513-6a7b-4766-81e1-d77f65858737","keyword":"橡胶","originalKeyword":"橡胶"},{"id":"01858715-5103-4cd4-a7ec-89f2185989e8","keyword":"喷<span style=\"color:red\">霜</span>","originalKeyword":"喷霜"},{"id":"d48be1a5-6249-476a-8f05-a8494360c60b","keyword":"硫黄","originalKeyword":"硫黄"},{"id":"f2ef5b65-4ef7-412a-a68a-2aeb8cd085ea","keyword":"防老剂","originalKeyword":"防老剂"},{"id":"6a7b963d-ab01-4ea3-8a64-f99975611ef9","keyword":"促进剂","originalKeyword":"促进剂"}],"language":"zh","publisherId":"hccllhyyy200501011","title":"橡胶半成品和成品喷<span style=\"color:red\">霜</span>的成因及解决方法","volume":"34","year":"2005"}],"totalpage":2438,"totalrecord":24371}