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Nanocrystal Model for Liquid Metals and Amorphous Metals

X.L. Tian C.W. Zhan J.X. Hou X.C. Chen J.J. Sun

材料科学技术(英)

A nanocrystal model for liquid metals and amorphous metals has been developed. With the nanocrystal model, the broadening peak profiles (BPPs) of Cu, Al, Al65Cu20Fe15 alloy, Cu70Ni30 alloy and Fe50Si50 alloy were gained by broadening the X-ray diffraction (XRD) peaks of a crystal lattice. By comparing the BPPs with the XRD intensity curves measured on the liquid metals, it is found that the BPPs are closely in agreement with the XRD intensity curves, respectively, except the Fe50Si50 alloy. Therefore, the nanocrystal model can be used to determine if the atomic cluster structure of the liquid metal is similar to the structure of its crystal lattice.

关键词: Liquid metal , Atomic Cluster , Structure , Crystal Lattice

Structure and Thermal Parameters of Ni20Pd80 Alloy

S. Ahmad

材料科学技术(英)

The structure and thermal parameters of Ni20Pd80 alloy were studied by X-ray diffraction(XRD). The diffraction experiments performed in the temperature range of 308-1100 K revealed that the alloy formed a face centered cubic (fcc) A1-type structure. The temperature dependence of the lattice parameters was investigated by using the Bragg line displacement method showing that the lattice parameter increases with the increase of temperature. The mean linear thermal expansion (MLTE(%)), coe±cient of thermal expansion (CTE, α), the characteristic Debye temperature (θD) and mean square amplitudes of vibration were determined from XRD data. The value of Debye temperature was found to be 253 K. It was found that temperature factor was independent of the static displacements.

关键词: Alloys , null , null , null

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