M. Sakane (Department of Mechanical Engineering
,
Faculty of Science and Engineering
,
Ritsumeikan University
,
1-1-1Nojihigashi Kusatsu-shi Shiga
,
525-8577
,
Japan)S. Mukai (Power Reactor and Nuclear Fuel Development Corporation
,
4002 Narita-cho Oarai-cho Ibaragibun Ibaragi
,
311-13
,
Japan)
金属学报(英文版)
This paper describes new methods for biaxial and triaxial creep testing. Biaxial tension and triaxial tension creep testers were developed. The performance of the machines was described and some test results were discussed. Stress biaxiality had almost no effect on the creep deformation and Mises potential was suitable for describing the creep deformation under biaxial and triaxial stress states. Stress biaxiality had a small influence on prolonging creep rupture time under the constant Mises stress condition.A new triaxial tension creep testing method was discussed together with the shape of the triaxial creep specimen.
关键词:
creep
,
null
,
null
,
null
,
null
孙朝阳
,
石兵
,
武传标
,
叶乃威
,
马天军
,
徐文亮
,
杨竞
金属学报
doi:10.11900/0412.1961.2014.00293
对BSTMUF601合金在不同温度和应力条件下进行了拉伸蠕变实验,获得了该合金的高温蠕变的变形规律,基于此提出了一种新的修正θ映射法蠕变本构模型,该模型考虑了蠕变3阶段的蠕变特点.模型预测结果与实验结果吻合较好,平均相对误差为1.86％,相对于没有考虑第2阶段的θ映射法模型和没有考虑第1阶段的修正θ映射法模型相对误差分别减少0.10％和6.02％,表明该模型具有较强的适用性,且不降低预测精度.对蠕变和蠕变断裂试样的位错组态和空洞演化进行了显微分析,结果表明,稳态蠕变阶段蠕变应力指数都接近5,合金主要通过位错攀移越过γ'相的方式变形,并未观察到层错和微孪晶存在于y'相或基体中,蠕变变形机制主要是位错攀移.空洞在晶界上形核,长大连接形成裂纹,在应力集中作用下,裂纹沿晶界扩展,最终导致断裂,蠕变断裂机制主要是晶界断裂.
关键词:
BSTMUF601合金
,
蠕变变形
,
稳态蠕变速率
,
蠕变断裂
