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34CrMoA转子钢高温循环蠕变断口分形维数与蠕变性能的关系

仪建章 , 阳志安 , 朱世杰 , 王中光

金属学报

用垂直剖面法测定了34CrMoA转子钢在550℃循环蠕变断口的分形维数,分析、比较了分形维数与蠕变性能的关系,结果表明,分形维数与断裂应变呈线性关系。

关键词: 循环蠕变 , fractal dimension , creep property , 34CrMoA rotor steel

Ti/SnO2+Sb2O3+MnO2/PbO2阳极的性能研究

梁镇海 , 孙彦平

无机材料学报

制备了一种非贵金属阳极-Ti/SnO+Sb+MnO/PbO,并用XRD、SEM进行了表征,计算出了电极的分形维数,测定了该电极在硫酸中的使用寿命和动力学参数,把该电极用于处理含酚废水和Pb电极进行对比.结果表明,节电33%,转化率达95%,是一种优良的电化学催化剂.

关键词: Ti/SnO2+Sb2O3+MnO2/PbO2阳极 , treatment of waste water , fractal dimension , eletrocatalysis

PBTCA稳定Al2O3悬浮液及沉积物分形特性的研究

刘阳桥 , 高濂 , 郭景坤

无机材料学报

测定了2-膦酸丁烷-1;2,4-三羧酸(PBTCA)的电离特性,并通过Zeta电位、粒径分布、沉降、比表面积等手段研究其在Al表面的吸附及其对电动特性和稳定性的影响.结果表明;PBTCA在Al表面发生化学吸附,并能显著提高颗粒表面的带电量,从而改善浆料的稳定性.FTIR研究表明;羧基及磷酸基均参与了PBTCA在Al表面的化学吸附,从而提高了吸附强度.通过对沉积物表面SEM照片的灰度分析发现,其表面形貌具有分形特征,且悬浮液的稳定性越好,沉积物表面的分维值越大.

关键词: 氧化铝 , 2-phosphonobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid , adsorption , fractal dimension , null , null

多相材料断裂的分形特征

魏军 , 汪复兴 , 陈南平

材料研究学报

测量了多相材料复合涂层的断裂挠度和断口表面的分形维数,分析了复合涂层的断裂特征结果表明:随着硬质相增加,复合涂层的断裂挠度和断口表面的分形维数降低

关键词: 复合涂层 , fracture deflection , fractal dimension

Cl~-对铁在硫酸介质中致钝过程的影响

宋光铃 , 曹楚南 , 高卫红 , 李瑛 , 陈慎豪

中国腐蚀与防护学报

通过对FE在含Cl-与不含Cl-的H2SO4介质中的稳态钝化和暂态致钝过程的分析,发现钝化膜的生成是以分形方式进行的,钝化电位的提高在加快成膜速度的同时,也使膜的分形维数上升.Cl-的加入使分形维数进一步提高,并通过改变膜的组成结构使膜的溶解速度增大.

关键词: 致钝过程 , passive film , fractal dimension

COMPUTER SIMULATION OF PHASE SEPARATION IN CaO MgO Fe 2O 3 Al 2O 3 SiO 2 GLASS

Y.H. Xia 1) , T.P. Lou 1) , Z.T. Sui 1) and B. Li 2) 1) School of Material & Metallurgy , Northeastern University , Shenyang 110006 , China 2) Jiamusi University , Jiamusi 154007 , China

金属学报(英文版)

The fractal and spinodal decomposition models combined Monte Carlo method were used in computer simulation of phase separation from CaO MgO Fe 2O 3 Al 2O 3 SiO 2 glass. The fractal dimension was applied to quantitative analysis. The mechanism of phase separation was investigated. The results showed that the fractal dimensions and simulated micrographs of phase separation were in good agreement with the experimental results. And the mechanism of phase separation was spinodal decomposition.

关键词: glass , null , null , null , null , null , null

FRACTAL INVESTIGATION OF THE MICROSTRUCTURE IN Alnico8 THERMOMAGNETICALLY TREATED

W.D. Fei , W.G. Chu and D.Z. Yang School of Material Science and Engineering , Harbin Institute of Technology , Harbin 150001 , China

金属学报(英文版)

Fe-Co rich particles in the Alnicos samples thermomagnetically treated fo for various times at 800℃ have been found to be of self-similarity and of fractal characteristics both in two- and three-dimension space. Fe-Co rich particles for 1. 5, 3 and 5min treatments have shown a different fractal nature both in two- and in three-dimension space compared with the case for 10min, which implies that Fe-Co rich particles evolved through fifferent rent kinetic mechanisms. The fractal dimensions for 1.5, 3, 5min as well as 10min treatments derived from the SAXS data in three-dimension space are in good agreement with the theoretical dimensions for two models introduced, respectively. The fractal dimensions in two-dimension space greater than the theoretical ones for two models can be attributed to strong anisotropy of Fe-Co rich particle evolution in three-dimension space.

关键词: Alnico8 , null , null , null

SMALL ANGLE NEUTRON SCATTERING INVESTIGATION OF Ni_(50)Mo_(50) ALLOY AND ITS FRACTAL PROPERTIES

LI MeiyaShantou University , Shantou , Guangdong , ChinaCOWLAMNUniversity of Sheffield , Sheffield S3 7RH , UKCOCCOGUniversita di Sassari , via Vienna 2 , 07100 Sassari , Italy Manuscript received 10 May , 1994

金属学报(英文版)

Small angle neutron scattering(SANS) technique has been used to investigate the Ni_(50)Mo_(50) system prepared by mechanical alloying(MA). Significant changes of the scattering intensity have been observed among the samples with different milling time.Interesting fractal-like behavior of the sample system have been found and attempts have been made to determine the fractal dimensions. It is expected that the fractal dimension can be related to the different stages of MA to some extent.

关键词: mechanical alloying , null , null

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