Hongyang JING
,
Lianyong XU
,
Lixing HUO
,
Fumiyoshi Minami
材料科学技术（英文）
The relationship between Charpy absorbed energy and the fracture toughness by means of the (crack tip opening displacement (CTOD)) method was analyzed based on the Weibull stress criterion. The Charpy absorbed energy and the fracture toughness were measured for the SN490B steel under the ductile-brittle transition temperature region. For the instrumented Charpy impact test, the curves between the loading point displacement and the load against time were recorded. The critical Weibull stress was taken as a fracture controlled parameter, and it could not be affected by the specimen configuration and the loading pattern based on the local approach. The parameters controlled brittle fracture are obtained from the Charpy absorbed energy results, then the fracture toughness for the compact tension (CT) specimen is predicted. It is found that the results predicted are in good agreement with the experimental. The fracture toughness could be evaluated by the Charpy absorbed energy, because the local approach gives a good description for the brittle fracture even though the Charpy impact specimen or the CT specimen is used for the given material.
关键词:
Local approach
,
null
,
null
,
null
李振江
,
肖纳敏
,
李殿中
,
张俊勇
,
罗永建
,
张瑞雪
金属学报
doi:10.3724/SP.J.1037.2013.00747
以核电汽轮机缸体用G18CrMo2-6耐热钢为研究对象,分析了显微组织、第二相类型、形貌、尺寸和分布随回火温度的变化及其对冲击韧性的影响.结果表明,G18CrMo2-6钢正火经不同冷速冷却后得到不同的基体组织,经680℃回火后,冲击韧性均远高于指标要求,因此基体组织差异不是导致冲击韧性急剧恶化的决定性因素.经炉冷正火后在560～710℃区间回火,显微组织均为铁素体+回火贝氏体,随回火温度上升,室温冲击韧性增加.经560和600℃回火后,块状马氏体/奥氏体(M/A)岛、条状颗粒不均匀分布于贝氏体铁素体基体上,平均冲击韧性分别为17和29 J.710℃回火后块状M/A岛分解,条状颗粒转变为细小的颗粒状呈弥散分布,冲击韧性达到峰值93 J.除了基体组织的软化效应外,第二相的类型、形貌、尺寸和分布能够明显改变诱发裂纹萌生的临界断裂应力,是影响G 18CrMo2-6钢冲击性能的一个关键因素.
关键词:
G18CrMo2-6钢
,
回火温度
,
冲击韧性
,
碳化物
