王志平
,
梁吉勇
,
张国尚
宇航材料工艺
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-2330.2014.02.007
对采用不同台阶比率挖补修理的玻璃纤维增强树脂基复合材料层合板进行了吸湿实验,获得了各种台阶比率试样的吸湿规律以及损伤行为.通过面内剪切强度测试以及形貌观察,研究分析了导致吸湿试件强度降低以及层间开裂的主要因素.实验发现:玻璃纤维增强树脂基复合材料的孔隙率是影响层合板吸湿率和层间开裂的重要影响因素,孔隙率越高,吸湿率越高,但层间开裂倾向却降低;台阶比率对长时间吸湿试件的强度保持率有较大的影响,恰当选择台阶比率不但有助于提高强度恢复率,还可减小因吸湿而产生的强度降低幅度;吸湿会导致玻璃纤维增强树脂基复合材料层合板的面内剪切强度大幅度下降,导致这种结果主要原因之一是吸湿会严重劣化纤维/树脂界面粘结状态.
关键词:
复合材料
,
修补
,
吸湿
,
裂纹
,
孔隙
Feng XU
材料科学技术（英文）
Lateral surface near the fracture of tensile sample was examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) before and after oxide film removing. The relationship between surface morphology and microstructure was established. The results show that the microcracks are caused by brittleness rupture of surface oxide films due to α lamellas sliding along α lamella boundaries. And the sliding of aligned α lamellas bring not only microcrack formation but also the raise of colony relative to prior sample surface. A slip model, which depicts the relationship between surface morphology and microstructure, was brought forward to analyze the observation.
关键词:
Titanium alloy
,
null
,
null
