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Numerical Methodology for Metal Forming Processes Using Elastoplastic Model with Damage Occurrence

A.Cherouat , H.Borouchaki

材料科学技术(英)

Ductile damage often occurs during metal forming processes due to the large thermo-elasto (visco) plastic flow localisation. This paper presents a numerical methodology, which aims to virtually improve any metal forming processes. The methodology is based on elastoplastic constitutive equations accounting for nonlinear mixed isotropic and kinematic hardening strongly coupled with isotropic ductile damage. An adaptive remeshing scheme based on geometrical and physical error estimates including a kill element procedure is used. Some numerical results are presented to show the capability of the model to predict the damage initiation and growth during the metal forming processes.

关键词: Finite elastoplasticity , elastoplasticity , Ductile , damage , E

一种笼形超分子主体化合物Cryptophane E的合成与表征

黎学明 , 龙海平 , 杨建春 , 高放 , 杨文静 , 孔令峰

材料导报

以香草醛为原料,在乙醇介质中与1,3-二溴丙烷反应生成1,3-二(4-甲酰-2-甲氧基苯氧基)丙烷,然后在甲醇介质中进行硼氢化还原,最后在甲酸介质中聚合,合成笼形超分子主体化合物Cryptophane E.采用核磁共振谱(1H NMR、13C NMR)、质谱(MS)、紫外光谱(UV)荧光光谱、红外光谱、元素分析等测试技术对Cryptophane E进行表征,重点考察反应温度、时间及原料配比等因素对合成产率的影响,获得最佳反应条件,并深入探讨了合成机理.

关键词: Cryptophane , E , 超分子材料 , 合成 , 表征

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