Shuwang DUO
,
Meishuan LI
,
Yaming ZHANG
材料科学技术（英文）
In order to study the atomic oxygen corrosion of spacecraft materials in low earth orbit environment, an atomic oxygen simulator was established. In the simulator, a 2.45 GHz microwave source with maximum power of 600 W was launched into the circular cavity to generate ECR (electron cyclotron resonance) plasma. The oxygen ion beam moved onto a negatively biased Mo plate under the condition of symmetry magnetic mirror field confine, then was neutralized and reflected to form oxygen atom beam. The properties of plasma density, electron temperature, plasma space potential and ion incident energy were characterized. The atomic oxygen beam flux was calibrated by measuring the mass loss rate of Kapton during the atomic oxygen exposure. The test results show that the atomic oxygen beam with flux of 1016~1017 atoms•cm-2•s-1 and energy of 5~30 eV and a cross section of Φ80 mm could be obtained under the operating pressure of 10¬-1~10-3 Pa. Such a high flux source can provide accelerated simulation tests of materials and coatings for space applications.
关键词:
Atomic oxygen
,
null
,
null
,
null
唐城
,
钱程
,
孙良亭
,
张雪珍
,
张子民
,
李中平
,
赵环昱
,
卢旺
,
赵红卫
原子核物理评论
doi:10.11804/NuclPhysRev.34.02.164
使用电子枪对ECR(Electron Cyclotron Resonance)等离子体注入外电子束是继铝衬弧腔、偏压盘之后,对等离子体电子的额外补充的又一种手段,通过向弧腔中注入一定能量与流强的电子束,以期提高引出束流的流强与电荷态.但由于该方法可控参数繁多,经验积累与报道资料都很少,且设计与操作远不如偏压盘等手段简便,故一直未能得到深入研究.通过以三维仿真软件CST粒子工作室对注入到弧腔电子束的运动轨迹的模拟结果为依据、以18 GHz ECR蒸发冷却源为平台,进行了ECR等离子体注入电子束的实验,结果表明:在一定实验条件下,当注入电子束能量超过1800 eV时,会产生一种引出的离子束流的激增现象.在这个现象中,脉冲与直流的流强均比未注入电子时要高,束流电荷态向高价方向移动,且可通过控制实验条件来控制这种现象.最后对于这种电子并未通过共振面,却能起到提高电荷态与流强的作用进行了分析与讨论,并认为该现象在改善直流束与脉冲束性能的方面都有着积极的意义.
关键词:
ECR等离子体
,
电子枪
,
注入组件
,
磁约束
,
共振面
