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用金属/气体共晶二维定向凝固法制备放射状规则多孔Mg

王雪 , 李言祥 , 刘源

金属学报

本文采用Gasar工艺(金属-气体共晶定向凝固),通过使热流径向传递,成功制备了具有二维径向气孔分布的放射状多孔金属Mg,并研究了其结构特点以及气体压力等对气孔率、气孔大小和分布的影响。

关键词: 多孔金属 , Eutectic solidification

Solidification structure of eutectic Al-Si alloy under a high magnetic field-aid-electromagnetic vibration

Jianbo YU , Zhongming REN , Weili REN , Kang DENG , Yunbo ZHONG

金属学报(英文版) doi:10.1016/S1006-7191(08)60088-5

An electromagnetic vibration was generated by simultaneously imposing a strong static magnetic field (up to 10 T) and an alternative electricity current to the metal. Its effects on the solidification structure of eutectic Al-Si alloy have been investigated experimentally. It is found that the eutectic structure has been refined by solely imposing high magnetic field while it is coarsened under the electromagnetic vibration. Furthermore, polyhedral Si grains and non-dendritic α-Al appeared when the electromagnetic vibration strength was strong enough. The refining of eutectic structure is attributed to the decrease of diffusion coefficient caused by the strong magnetic field. The coarseness of eutectic structure may be attributed to the convection caused by electromagnetic vibration. Strong convection may break co-operative growth of eutectic phases to form polyhedral Si grains and non-dendritic α-Al.

关键词: Strong magnetic field , null , null , null , null

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