Guangmin LUO
材料科学技术（英）
The graphitization behavior of ultrahigh carbon steels containing Si in hot rolling processes was investigated. The graphite stringers went mostly through the small pores and generally paralleled to the rolling direction. The influence of alloy elements on graphitization was estimated based on thermodynamics, which showed that Si content was important for graphitization. Graphite stringers nucleated at small pores and grew with carbon diffusion during hot rolling. Alloy contents, pores and hot deformation at γ+Fe3C phase range were the key factors for the formation of graphite. The probable effect of deformation on graphite formation during hot rolling was discussed in this paper.
关键词:
Graphitization
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null
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null
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null
A.R. Kiani-Rashid
材料科学技术（英）
The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of heat treatment cycle on graphite phase formation on CK 45 steel. The presence of well distributed graphite in the matrix is responsible for the good mechanical and thermal properties of this kind of alloy. Such properties include excellent wear resistance, higher resistance to thermal shock, and higher resistance to oxidation at high temperature. A number of specimens were made up of appropriate design to provide the experimental materials. The transformation phase to a free carbon microstructure during graphitization under different conditions was then examined for the most successful experimental steels. Austenitising temperature of 920°C and the following isothermal heat treatment of 750°C at different holding times were used. Microstructures were examined by OM (optical microscopy) and SEM (scanning electron microscopy). Furthermore, it was found that isothermal transformation at 750°C for different soaking times produced a typical microstructure. Also, the amount of graphite increased with increasing isothermal heat treatment time. Heat treatment leading to supersaturation of iron with carbon was described and some of the consequences of the supersaturation were presented. Finally, the formation of the thermodynamically stable state of the graphite taken from the supersaturated solid solution was discussed.
关键词:
Graphitization
陈旺
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焦娜
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徐樑华
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曹维宇
宇航材料工艺
利用激光拉曼光谱的方法,研究了国产PAN基碳纤维CCF300在石墨化过程中碳化学结构的变化规律.通过对散射谱图进行分峰分析,根据不同振动峰的归属,提出了sp2结构转化度α,即IG/IG+IC这一表征纤维由碳纤维向石墨材料转变进程的结构参数.结果表明:随着处理温度的不断升高,纤维中的无序碳结构逐渐减少,在1 700℃之前sp3杂化向sp2杂化结构转变的速率较快;在1 700℃之后,转变速率明显变慢,逐步形成了最终石墨纤维的规整六元环结构基础.
关键词:
碳纤维
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石墨化
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sp2杂化
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拉曼光谱
梁士金
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新型炭材料
对渗气阴极真空电弧法制备的四而体非晶炭(ta-c)膜实施氧等离子体刻蚀,消除其表面石墨层后,发现:原沉积膜中ta-C石墨表层的消除会影响其受激电子的石墨建序化.应用发射电子能耗谱,表面增强拉曼光谱和表面敏化X光吸收光谱等测量方法,测定了其表层的淌除(程度).样品的氧等离子体刻蚀阻迟了受激电子的石墨化作用,可能归因于多相成核过程中石墨晶核的缺失之故.
关键词:
炭膜
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表面
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等离子体
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石墨化
吴刚平
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李登华
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杨禹
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吕春祥
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张寿春
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徐耀
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李秀涛
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冯志海
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李志宏
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吴中华
新型炭材料
doi:10.1016/S1872-5805(14)60124-4
将聚丙烯腈基炭纤维在石墨化炉中维持定长加热，以模拟炭/炭复合材料制备过程中炭纤维结构的变化，并采用小角X射线散射( SAXS)和高分辨透射电子显微镜( HRTEM)检测石墨化过程中的结构演变。随着温度的提高炭纤维中微孔的平均回转半径、长度、宽度、截面积和体积分数呈现先减小后增大的趋势，并在约2300益出现极小值。炭纤维中孔隙尺寸的变化与炭层片的活动性密切相关。炭层的缩合和有序化导致孔隙率的减小，而炭层在更高温的簇状化导致孔隙尺寸的增大。
关键词:
炭纤维
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小角X射线散射
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炭层结构
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石墨化
张中伟
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梅敏
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李亮
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南策文
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王俊山
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许正辉
新型炭材料
doi:10.1016/S1872-5805(16)60024-0
在微纳观尺度,利用SEM、TEM和HR-TEM观察了难熔碳化物( ZrC)和树脂基炭经2500℃以上高温处理后的显微组织结构。结果表明：ZrC颗粒表面包裹了一层取向和生长良好的石墨微晶炭过渡层。其中炭过渡层中晶体的层间距d002为0.3375 nm,而没有包裹ZrC颗粒的树脂基炭仍然是各向同性结构。结合选区电子衍射结果可知,ZrC颗粒在高温下对树脂基炭有催化石墨化和诱导石墨化效应。
关键词:
难熔碳化物
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碳
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微观结构
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石墨化
