Yinxiao DU
,
Ming LEI
,
Hui YANG
材料科学技术（英）
By a facile and efficient solid-state reaction route using an organic reagent cyanamide (CN2H2) as a precursor with another one being metal oxides, we successfully synthesized seven technologically important metal nitrides including cubic VN, CrN, NbN, hexagonal GaN, AlN, BN, and WN at moderate temperatures. The experimental results show that cyanamide (CN2H2) is a powerfully reducing and nitridizing reagent and the metal oxides are completely converted into the corresponding nitride nanoparticles at lower temperatures than that reported in the conventional methods. It is found that CN2H2 can exhibit some interesting condensation processes, and the final products, highly active carbon nitride species, play a crucial role in the reducing and nitridizing processes.
关键词:
Nitride
,
null
,
null
,
null
李斌
,
张长瑞
,
曹峰
,
王思青
,
曹英斌
新型炭材料
合成了硼吖嗪和全氢聚硅氮烷的混杂先驱体并对其结构进行了表征;以混杂先驱体和3D炭纤维编制体为原料,采用先驱体浸渍-裂解(PIP)工艺制得了炭纤维增强氮化物基体的复合材料,并对复合材料基体的抗氧化性以及抗烧蚀性能进行了研究.结果表明:混杂先驱体中含有B-N、B-H、Si-N、Si-H、N-H等结构,无其他杂质;基体材料在空气中具有优良的抗氧化性能,温度升至1000℃时仍未发生明显的质量变化,明显优于C/C复合材料;四个PIP工艺循环所制得的复合材料烧蚀表面平整,氮化物基体比增强炭纤维具有更好的耐烧蚀性能.
关键词:
氮化物
,
复合材料
,
烧蚀
,
抗氧化
