Xiaojing LIU
材料科学技术（英）
In order to meet the forming demands for low plasticity materials and large height-diameter ratio parts, a new process of hydrodynamic deep drawing (HDD) with independent radial hydraulic pressure is proposed. To investigate the effects of loading paths on the HDD with independent radial hydraulic pressure, the forming process of 5A06 aluminum alloy cylindrical cup with a hemispherical bottom was studied by numerical simulation. By employing the dynamic explicit analytical software ETA/Dynaform based on LS-DYNA3D, the effects of loading paths on the sheet-thickness distribution and surface quality were analyzed. The corresponding relations of the radial hydraulic pressure loading paths and the part′s strain status on the FLD were also discussed. The results indicated that a sound match between liquid chamber pressure and independent radial hydraulic pressure could restrain the serious thinning at the hemisphere bottom and that through adjusting radial hydraulic pressure could reduce the radial tensile strain and change the strain paths. Therefore, the drawing limit of the aluminum cylindrical cup with a hemispherical bottom could be increased significantly.
关键词:
Hydrodynamic deep drawing
,
deep
,
drawing
,
Numerical
,
simu
张龙财
低温物理学报
高温超导块材在工程上有巨大的应用潜力,尤其是在高温超导磁悬浮列车系统应用方面.在磁悬浮列车系统中,沿NdFeB轨道横向的导向力是一个重要的参数.然而,由于NdFeB轨道表面磁场的不均匀性,车载高温超导块材始终处于交流磁场环境中.以前的实验研究表明,由于交流磁场的影响,车载高温超导块材的导向力会发生衰减.在工程实际应用中,如果导向力衰减加剧,则有可能影响整个磁悬浮列车系统的侧向稳定性.本文主要通过数值模拟的方法研究交流磁场对车载高温超导块材导向力性能的影响.研究结果表明,随着交流磁场幅值的增大,导向力的衰减也逐渐增加.当外加交流磁场的幅值较大时,导向力会在短时间内迅速的衰减.当外加交流磁场幅值较小时,导向力的衰减几乎与交流磁场的频率无关;当外加交流磁场幅值较大时,导向力的衰减会随着交流磁场频率的升高而增加.因此,在高温超导磁悬浮列车系统中,可以减少轨道表面磁场的不均匀性,即减少块材周围交流磁场的幅值,从而抑制导向力的衰减.
关键词:
导向力
,
交流磁场
,
数值
,
磁悬浮
