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316L Austenite Stainless Steels Strengthened by Means of Nano-scale Twins

G.Z. Liu N.R. Tao K. Lu

材料科学技术(英文)

By means of dynamic plastic deformation (DPD) followed by thermal annealing, a mixed structure of micro-sized austenite grains embedded with nano-scale twin bundles (of about 20% in volume) has been synthesized in a 316L stainless steel (SS). Such a 316L SS sample exhibits a tensile strength as high as 1001 MPa and an elongation-to-failure of about 23%. The much elevated strength originates from the presence of a considerable number of strengthening nano-twin bundles, while the ductility from the recrystallized grains. The superior strength-ductility combination achieved in the nano-twins-strengthened austenite steel demonstrates a novel approach for optimizing the mechanical properties in engineering materials.

关键词: Nano-scale twins , Strength-ductility combination , Dynamic plastic deformation (DPD) , Stainless steels

Recrystallization and Grain Growth in Austenitic Stainless Steels: a Statistical Approach

A.Di Schino , G.Abbruzzese , J.M.Kenny

材料科学技术(英文)

A mathematical model, able to describe the recrystallization and grain growth in metals, has been developed. Taking into account the classical constitutive equations of the Taylor’s theory, the model involves only two free parameters (the dislocation density and the initial number of nuclei). Results from the model are here discussed in comparison with measurements performed on an AISI 304 stainless steel. The predictions of the model are in good agreement with experimental results. As cross check of the model prediction, the independent parameter “dislocation density” was found to properly correlate to the mechanical properties of the steel and to X-ray diffraction measurements, according to Taylor’s and Debye’s relations respectively.

关键词: Recrystallization , null , null

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