Gang Wang
,
Zbigniew H. Stachurski
金属学报(英文版)
doi:10.1007/s40195-016-0369-2
The homogeneous plastic flow in bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) must be elucidated by an appropriate atomistic mechanism. It is proposed that a so-called concordant shifting model, based on rearrangements of five-atom subclusters, can describe the plastic strain behaviour of BMGs in a temperature range from room temperature to the supercooled liquid region. To confirm the effectiveness of the atomic concordant shifting model, a comparative investigation between the vacancy/atom model and the concordant shifting model is carried out based on the estimation of the strain rate deduced from two models. Our findings suggest that the atomic concordant shifting model rather than the vacancy/atom exchange model can well predict the large strain rate in the superplasticity of BMGs.
关键词:
Bulk
,
metallic
,
glasses
,
Superplasticity
,
Vacancy/atom
,
exchange
,
model
,
Atomic
,
concordant
,
shifting
,
model
,
Strain
,
rate
Xinghao DU
,
Jianting GUO
,
Bide ZHOU
,
Liangyue XIONG
材料科学技术（英）
In order to study the subboundaries evolution in superplastically deformed NiAl, the positron lifetime change during superplastic deformation process was measured. It is shown that the superplastic deformation of NiAl has not influence on its τ2, the newly recrystallized grain boundaries formed during entire superplastic deformation process belong to the calegory of subboundaries and have not contribution to the superplastic strain.
关键词:
NiAl
,
null
,
null
,
null
Guoqing CHEN
,
Kaifeng ZHANG
,
Wenbo HAN
,
Junting LUO
材料科学技术（英）
A series of alumina-zirconia composites with various grain sizes were prepared from the nano-sized powders with different agglomerations. Microstructural analysis of the sintered compacts indicates that the as-sintered material is a typical intra/inter granular nanocomposite with uniform distribution of the zirconia grains in the alumina matrix. Superplastic deep drawing test under different conditions demonstrates that dense Al2O3/ZrO2 samples with average grain size of 230 nm can be elongated to a dome height of at least 12 mm at the punch rate of 0.6 mm•min-1 at 1400℃. Further drawing tests show that for the composites with larger grain size, such elongation cannot be achieved at such a strain rate.
关键词:
Nanocomposite
,
null
,
null
,
null
Kaifeng ZHANG
,
Deliang YIN
,
Guofeng WANG
,
Wenbo HAN
材料科学技术（英）
Superplasticity of AZ31 Mg alloy at the temperature range of 250~450℃ and stain rate range of 0.7×10-3~1.4×10-1 s-1 was examined through uniaxial tensile test. Optical microscopy (OM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were employed to investigate the morphology of cavities and surface relief near fracture surface, respectively. It is shown that AZ31 Mg alloy starts to exhibit superplasticity from 300℃. The maximum elongation of 362.5% was obtained at 400℃ and strain rate of 0.7×10-3 s-1. There exist many O-shaped cavities and filaments at the boundaries near fracture surface. The fracture of filaments results in intergranular cavity and the model for the formation of intergranular cavities is proposed. The growth of cavities is plasticity-controlled and the serrated boundaries of intergranular cavities agree with the results of surface relieves.
关键词:
AZ31 magnesium alloy
,
null
,
null
,
null
Yinong WANG
,
J.C.Huang
材料科学技术（英）
A two-stage strain rate deformation method is proposed to enhance the superplasticity in a hot extruded AZ61 alloy. In the stage-one of deformation, a relatively high strain rate was applied in order to obtain fine grains through dynamic recrystallization. The optimum strain rate for DRX at 300℃ was identified as ～5×10-3 s-1. Stage-two is conducted at relatively low strain rate in order to utilize the fine grains refined by DRX during stage-one to make the grain boundary sliding operate more smoothly, which resulting in enhanced superplastic elongation from 350% to 440%.
关键词:
AZ61 magnesium alloy
,
null
,
null
,
null
宋玉泉
,
索忠林
,
管志平
,
刘颖
金属学报
超塑性变形的失稳比塑性变形失稳复杂得多,国内外学者在失稳的力学研究方面已发表了许多有价值的论文,对超塑性研究的进展贡献很大.由于不同学者的研究思路和研究方法不同,所得的结论也各异,因此有必要进行理论规范.本文从变形的状态方程出发,对无几何缺陷试样在恒温条件下仅由材料本身所产生的拉伸失稳,进行力学理论解析,旨在研究材料力学参数对失稳的影响.所得结果不仅与一些典型论文的失稳判据完全一致,而且从理论上论证了超塑性拉伸变形,在载荷失稳时同时不发生几何失稳,而是要经历一段均匀变形后才出现几何失稳.
关键词:
超塑性
,
specimen without geometric defect
,
constant temperature
,
tensile instability criterion
