Weimin MAO
,
Dong LI
材料科学技术（英）
The image stress of straight screw dislocations parallel to the medium surface covered by thin heterogeneous films was analyzed and deduced, in order to calculate the image shear stress. The relationship between image stress and distance from the screw dislocation to the interface of pure aluminum and its oxide covering was calculated based on the analysis. It was shown quantitatively that a sign conversion of the image stress appears in the case of thin oxide covering, while dislocation would pile up near the interface because of the possible slips of the screw dislocations induced by the image stress, which might break down the very thin oxide covering. Further investigation on edge dislocations or other dislocation configurations need to be done.
关键词:
Dislocation
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Fenglei SHEN
,
Hongwei WANG
,
Dijiang WEN
材料科学技术（英）
In this paper, diamond-like carbon (DLC) films were deposited on Ti alloy by electro-deposition. DLC films were brown and composed of the compact grains whose diameter was about 400 nm. Examined by XPS, the main composition of the films was carbon. In the Raman spectrum, there were a broad peak at 1350 cm-1 and a broad peak at 1600 cm-1, which indicated that the films were DLC films.
关键词:
Diamond-like carbon film
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梁士金
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新型炭材料
对渗气阴极真空电弧法制备的四而体非晶炭(ta-c)膜实施氧等离子体刻蚀,消除其表面石墨层后,发现:原沉积膜中ta-C石墨表层的消除会影响其受激电子的石墨建序化.应用发射电子能耗谱,表面增强拉曼光谱和表面敏化X光吸收光谱等测量方法,测定了其表层的淌除(程度).样品的氧等离子体刻蚀阻迟了受激电子的石墨化作用,可能归因于多相成核过程中石墨晶核的缺失之故.
关键词:
炭膜
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表面
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等离子体
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石墨化
胡志辉
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董绍明
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胡建宝
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王震
,
鲁博
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杨金山
,
李庆刚
,
吴斌
,
高乐
,
张翔宇
新型炭材料
doi:10.1016/S1872-5805(12)60021-3
采用一种改进的化学气相沉积法在炭纤维表面制备碳纳米管.为了提高炭纤维表面的润湿性能,炭纤维在浸渍之前先在CVD设备中在真空下973 K的高温处理,然后在硝酸和浓硫酸体积比为3∶1的混合酸中酸处理30 min.而改进的化学气相沉积法关键在于让催化剂的还原步骤和碳纳米管的生长步骤同时进行.这样通过减小过渡金属元素与炭纤维之间的接触时间从而降低了它们之间的相互扩散,在确保了炭纤维本身的力学性能下降程度明显小于用普通化学气相法制备的情况下生长出长且茂密的碳纳米管阵列.另外,经过对工艺参数的优化发现当用乙醇作溶剂,Fe(NO3)3·9H2O溶度为100 mmol/L,氢气和碳源气体比值为4/1,而生长时间为30 min时得到最好的碳纳米管阵列.
关键词:
碳纳米管
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炭纤维
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表面
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前处理
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改进的化学气相沉积法
