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Glass ceramic of high hardness and fracture toughness developed from iron-rich wastes

Weixin HAN

金属学报(英文版) doi:10.1016/S1006-7191(08)60087-3

A study has been carried out on the feasibility of using high iron content wastes, generated during steel making, as a raw material for the production of glass ceramic. The iron-rich wastes were mixed and melted in different proportions with soda-lime glass cullet and sand. The devitrification of the parent glasses produced from the different mixtures was investigated using differential thermal analysis, X-ray diffraction, and scanning electron microscopy. The mechanical properties of the glass-ceramic were assessed by hardness and indentation fracture toughness measurement. A glass ceramic with mixture of 60 wt pct iron-rich wastes, 25 wt pct sand, and 15 wtpct glass cullet exhibited the best combination of properties, namely, hardness 7.9 GPa and fracture toughness 3.75 MPa.m1/2, for the sake of containing magnetite in marked dendritic morphology. These new hard glass ceramics are candidate materials for wear resistant tiles and paving for heavy industrial floors.

关键词: Iron-rich wastes , null , null , null

纳米低温保护剂水合及玻璃化性质的DSC研究

徐海峰 , 刘宝林 , 郝保同 , 周国燕

低温物理学报

利用差示扫描量热仪(DSC)研究了羟基磷灰石(HA)纳米微粒对丙三醇溶液冻结过程中水合性质及玻璃化性质的影响.实验结果表明在中高浓度HA纳米颗粒对溶液水合性质影响显著.与未加纳米颗粒的溶液相比,溶液结晶量减少,未冻水含量增大.在较低浓度溶液中,加入纳米颗粒后玻璃化温度变化不明显,但反玻璃化温度明显升高;当溶液浓度达到60%,加入纳米颗粒后玻璃化温度才有明显的升高趋势,并且玻璃化温度与熔融温度的间距缩短幅度很大.种种结果表明纳米颗粒对实现低温保护剂溶液玻璃化是有利的.

关键词: 纳米颗粒 , 水合性质 , 结晶量 , 玻璃化 , 反玻璃化 , DSC

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