Liang ZHANG
,
Xuesong LIU
,
Linsen WANG
,
Ping WANG
,
Hongyuan FANG
金属学报(英文版)
To investigate fatigue crack initiation characteristics of Al-Zn-Mg alloy welded joint, notched specimens were used in fatigue test for the base metal, welding bead and heat affected zone (HAZ). The fatigue fracture surface near the fatigue crack initiation site was observed by scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results show that the differences of fatigue crack initiation life among base metal, welding bead and HAZ are not obvious. Inhomogeneity in microstructure and mechanical performance of HAZ influences the fatigue crack initiation life. The ratio of fatigue crack initiation life (Ni) to fatigue failure life (N f)Al-Zn-Mg alloy|Welded joint|Fatigue crack initiation|Life prediction for the base metal, welding bead and HAZ of A7N01 aluminium alloy welded joint are 26.32%, 40.21% and 60.67%, respectively. Fatigue crack initiation life can be predicted using a uniform model. Observation of fatigue fracture surfaces shows that for the welding bead a fatigue crack initiates from the smooth surface due to the welding process, the blowhole in HAZ causes fatigue crack and the crushed second phase particles play an important role in fatigue crack initiation for the base metal.
关键词:
Al-Zn-Mg alloy
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null
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null
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null
邢立伟
,
路浩
宇航材料工艺
doi:10.12044/j.issn.1007-2330.2017.02.015
目前铝合金熔化极气体保护焊接头传统分区过于简单,难于表征解释接头性能及组织演变.本文采用彩色金相腐蚀观察技术,结合焊接热循环特征,进一步把铝合金焊接接头分为焊缝、未混合区、部分熔化区、真实热影响区、母材等区域.对各区微观组织特征进行观察分析,阐述未混合区的形成机理,部分熔化区的晶界液化现象,多层多道焊缝组织的影响规律.结果表明控制热输入,制定合理焊接工艺,减少高温停留时间,控制焊缝稀释率,设计合理的焊接接头,合理控制焊接接头组织对于提高厚板铝合金焊接接头力学性能具有重要意义.
关键词:
铝合金焊接接头
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未混合区
,
部分熔化区
Hongyang JING
,
Lianyong XU
,
Lixing HUO
,
Yufeng ZHANG
材料科学技术（英）
The changes in mechanical properties and fracture toughness by dynamic loading were investigated with experiments. The parameter R, which can reflect the effect of the loading rate and the temperature rising during the high loading rate, could be employed to describe the constituent relation for the typical structure steel and its weld metal. The dynamic loading effect on the stress/strain fields and the temperature variation in the vicinity of the crack tip was analyzed by the finite element method, the dynamic fracture behavior was evaluated based on the local approach. It has been found that the Weibull stress is an effective fracture parameter, independent of the temperature and the loading rate.
关键词:
Fracture toughness
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null
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null
