郑雷刚
,
胡小强
,
康秀红
,
李殿中
金属学报
doi:10.3724/SP.J.1037.2013.00198
利用OM,SEM与XRD物相分析等方法,研究了一种C和N含量相近的Cr-Mn-N奥氏体耐热钢在600-1000℃温度范围内时效过程中析出相的析出特征及其对材料韧塑性的影响.结果表明,实验钢中时效析出相主要为富Cr的M23C6型碳化物,且具有连续膜状、层片状、短杆状、颗粒状等典型形貌特征,析出序列为“晶界膜状析出→胞状组织内层片状析出→晶内短杆状析出”.此外,实验钢的时效脆性与M23C6型碳化物的析出特征密切相关.晶界处呈连续膜状特征的M23C6型碳化物显著降低实验钢的冲击韧性,是造成时效脆性的主要因素.
关键词:
Cr-Mn-N奥氏体耐热钢
,
M23C6型碳化物
,
胞状组织
,
时效脆性
M.Sakaguchi
,
M.Okazaki
金属学报(英文版)
An analytical method to investigate the morphological evolution of the cellular microstructure is explored and proposed. The method is essentially based on the Eshelby's micromechanics theory, and it is extended so as to be applied for a material system containing inclusions with high volume fraction, by employing the average stress field approximation by Mori and Tanaka. The proposed method enables us to discuss a stable shape of precipitate in the material system, which must be influenced by many factors: e.g., volume fraction of precipitate; Young's modulus ratio and lattice misfit between matrix and precipitate; external stress field in multiaxial state; and heterogeneity of plastic strain between matrix and precipitate. A series of numerical calculations were summarized on stable shape maps. The application of the method to predict the γ' rafting in superaUoys during creep showed that the heterogeneity of plastic strain between matrix and precipitates may play a significant role in the shape stability of the precipitate. Furthermore, it was shown that the method was successfully applied to estimate the morphology of the cellular microstructure formed in CMSX-4 single crystal Ni-based superaUoy.
关键词:
single crystal Ni-based superalloy
,
null
,
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