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粗晶纯Al多晶材料的循环形变——Ⅱ.断口形貌

夏月波 , 王中光

金属学报

对粗晶纯Al多晶体的疲劳断口进行了扫描电镜分析,在应变控制循环形变下,晶粒粗大而延性很好的金属的疲劳断口具有某些特征:断裂源少而集中,断裂源附近裂纹呈扇形扩展,疲劳条纹为循环解理刻面,每一条纹由较宽的解理刻面和窄的解理台阶两部分组成,台阶往往由于塑性形变而钝化;在裂纹扩展第Ⅱ阶段的疲劳条纹清晰、连续,布满裂纹扩展第Ⅱ阶段的整个区域,不同水平面形成的条纹间以“麻花形”的条带连接;多处观察到沿条纹形成的二次微裂纹,有些已发展成二次宏观裂纹,并有二次疲劳条纹;在断口上可观察到解理小舌台;断口上无最后拉断的静断区,对疲劳条纹的形成机制进行了初步的探讨。

关键词: 疲劳断口 , pure Al , fatigue striation , secondary crack , cleavage tongue

CYCLIC DEFORMATION OF COARSE GRAINED POLYCRYSTALLINE PURE Al——Ⅱ.FRACTURE SURFACE MORPHOLOGY

XIA Yuebo WANG Zhongguang State Key Laboratory for Fatigue and Failure of Materials , Institute of Metal Research , Academia Sinica , Shenyang , China

金属学报(英文版)

SEM photos for very coarse grained and high ductile polycrystalline pure Al show following characteristics:A few fracture sources are concentrated,the crack propagates in fan-shape near them,and the fatigue striations are cyclic cleavage facets.Each striation consists of a wide cleavage facet and a narrow cleavage stage.Those stages often blunt due to plastic deformation.The fatigue striations are clear and continual,and distribute over whole zone of stage Ⅱ crack propagation.Two kinds of fatigue striations form in different levels,are conjoined by a“twisted baked piece of pastry”band.The secondary crack along the fatigue striations was observed frequently.Some of them have already developed into secondary macrocracks and secondary fatigue striations were found clearly on secondary fracture sur- face.The fracture surface can be divided into two parts,initiation and propagation zone of the crack,however,no statical-fracture zone was observed.The mechanism to form striations was preliminarily discussed.

关键词: fatigue crack , null , null , null , null

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