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用柔度法和数值法确定疲劳裂纹的闭合效应

程育仁 , 施晓锋 , 彭湘 , 侯炳麟

金属学报

用柔度法中的裂尖应变法测定了车轴钢缺口裂纹的张开载荷。根据车轴钢的循环应力应变曲线,利用ADINA非线性有限元程序分析了裂尖附近的应力应变场。计算了缺口裂纹的张开载荷。柔度法和数值法的结果吻合。本文提出敏感点的概念,实测张开载荷的关键在于将应变片布置在敏感点上。实测和有限元计算证实敏感点是裂尖前方应变线性最佳而应变值又较大的位置。

关键词: 裂纹闭合效应 , compliance technique , numerical method , axle steel

DETERMINATION OF CLOSURE EFFECT IN FATIGUE CRACKING BY MEANS OF COMPLIANCE TECHNIQUE AND NUMERICAL METHOD

CHENG Yuren SHI Xiaofeng PENG Xiang HOU Binglin Northern Jiaotong University , Beijing , China

金属学报(英文版)

The crack tip strain gauge method in the compliance technique was used to determine the opening load of notched crack of axle steel,and the nonlinear finite element ADINA program, to which the cyclic stress-strain curve of axle steel was applied,was used to analyze the stress-strain field ahead of the crack tip and the opening load of notched crack.The results of both the compliance technique and the numerical method were in good agreement.In this pa- per,the concept of the sensitive point is proposed and the key to the determination of the crack opening load in the experiment is to place a strain gauge at sensitive point.It is certified by both experimental and numerical methods that the sensitive point has the best linear relation- ship character and the value of strain is much greater.

关键词: crack closure effect , null , null , null

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