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CRACK GROWTH BEHAVIOR AND FRACTURE FEATURE OF GH2132 UNDER CREEP-FATIGUE CONDITIONS

M.F. Geng(Luoyang Ship Material Research Institute , Luoyang 471039 , China)

金属学报(英文版)

The crack growth behavior and fracture feature of superalloy GH2132 (equivalent to A286) under creep-fatigue conditions have been studied in the present paper. The tests were carried out at 550℃ under various cyclic freqencies (hold time) and load levels,and the fracture surfaces were examined by using a scanning electron microscope. It is shown that the fracture mode of creep-fatigue and the effect of cyclic loading on crack growth change with the growth of crack and the increase of net-section stress,and both are reversed when the net-section stress is up to the yield stress of material.When σn <σ0.2, cracking is predominantly cycle-dependent transgranular and cyclic loading accelerates creep crack growth, whereas when σm>σ0.2, the case is reversed.

关键词: creep-fatigue , null , null , null , null , null

EVOLUTION OF CREEP-FATIGUE DAMAGE IN TYPE 304 STAINLESS STEEL AND ITS DETECTION BY ELECTRICAL POTENTIAL METHOD

N. Tada , T. Kitamura , R. Ohtani and E. Nakayama (Department of Engineering Physics and Mechanics , Graduate School of Engineering , Kyoto University , Yoshida-hommachi , Sakyo-ku , Kyoto , 606-8501 , Japan)

金属学报(英文版)

Creep-fatigue test was carried out using smooth round bar specimens of Type 304 stainless steel. Cavities and small cracks on the cross-section of the specimen were carefully observed by a scanning laser microscope. Moreover, direct current electrical potential method (DC-EPM) was applied in order to evaluate non-destructively the distribution of internal cracks. The distribution evaluated by DC-EPM agreed well with the actual one.

关键词: creep-fatigue , null , null , null , null

拉伸保载对2.25Cr1MoV 钢高温低周疲劳行为的影响

田阳 , 赵姿贞 , 陈巍峰 , 陈旭

机械工程材料 doi:10.11973/jxgccl201603001

利用液压疲劳试验机,采用轴向应变控制方法在455℃下对2.25Cr1MoV 钢进行高温低周疲劳试验,通过在峰值应变拉伸时保载0,60,600 s,研究了拉伸保载时间对该钢低周疲劳行为的影响,并用扫描电镜对断口形貌进行了观察.结果表明:2.25Cr1MoV 钢呈明显的循环软化特性,拉伸保载会明显降低循环应力幅,但保载时间对循环应力幅的影响不大;拉伸保载使该钢的疲劳寿命降低,但保载时间超过60 s 后,疲劳寿命基本不受保载时间的影响;拉伸保载没有改变试验钢的疲劳断裂模式.

关键词: 2.25Cr1MoV 钢 , 低周疲劳 , 循环软化 , 拉伸保载 , 蠕变-疲劳

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