LIU Yumen HE Zhirong Xi'an Jiaotong University
,
Xi'an
,
China Professor
,
Dept.of Materials Science and Engineering
,
Xi'an Jiaotong University
,
Xi'an
,
China
金属学报(英文版)
The morphologic,substructural and crystallographic characteristics of martensite in steels 60 and 60Si2Mn have been investigated by means of optical and transmission electron microscopy combined with B-M phenomenological crystallographic theory.The average hab- it plane of martensite in medium carbon iron alloys is{225}_f.Experimental data on the habit plane and the orientation relationship between the austenite and martensite are in agreement with the B-M theoretical calculation of using the Bain strain and lattice invariant shear on (100)[011]_f.
关键词:
Medium carbon steel
,
null
,
null
,
null
Y.H.Wen 1)
,
N.Li 1)
,
Y.G.Xu 1)
,
M.J.Tu 1)
,
P.Q.Li 2)
,
Y.L.Liu 2) and Y.L.Ma 2) 1) Department of Materials Shaping and Controlling Engineering
,
Sichuan University
,
Chengdu 610065
,
China 2) Xi'an Petroleum Pipe Research Institute
,
Xi'an 710065
,
China
金属学报(英文版)
The effects of quenching temperature on shape memory effect and microstructure of Fe 18Mn 5Si 8Cr 4Ni shape memory alloy have been studied. The results show that both the shape recovery ratio and the recovery strain increased as quenching temperature increased, the amount of stress induced ε martensite in the process of cold work decreased with the increase of quenching temperature, the shape recovery ratio and the recovery strain reached maximum at 650℃, and then decreased rapidly with the further increase of quenching temperature,the stress induced ε martensite wholly disappeared at 1023K. But when the quenching temperature is higher than 1023K, the further increase of quenching temperature had little effect on shape recovery ratio, the amount and size of thermal induced ε martensite would increased with the further increase in quenching temperature. The shape memory effect can be improved by the moderate amount of pre exist ε martensite in the matrix before deforming.
关键词:
shape memory alloy
,
null
,
null
Wenge LIU+
,
Min ZHU
,
Dazhi YANG
,
Dept. of Materials Engineering
,
Dalian University of Technology
,
Dalian
,
116024
,
ChinaZhongguang WANG
,
State Key Laboratory for Fatigue and Fracture of Materials
,
Institute of Metal Research
,
Academia Sinica
,
Shenyang
,
11001
材料科学技术（英文）
The thermal-mechanical (T-M) cycles at constant strain of a polycrystalline CuZnAl alloy have been studied in the. present work. In-situ optical microscopic observations have been made to reveal the features of the phase transitions during T-M cycling. The variation of stress-temperature (S-T) curves and electrical resistance-temperature (R-T) curves accompanying with T-M cycling have been measured by tensile test and electrical resistance measurements. It has been found that the polycrystalline CuZnAl alloy shows apparent morphology changes and properties variations in the first cycle during T-M cycling which is called the first cycle effect in the present work. The stable transformation procedure in the T-M cycle is: martensiteparent phase +residual acicular martensite. This residual martensite possesses the character of stress-induced martensite.
关键词:
CuZnAl shape memory alloy
,
null
,
null
陈勇
,
陆戴丁
,
孔韦海
材料热处理学报
为考察应变强化、深冷温度对S30408奥氏体不锈钢组织性能的影响,对S30408钢进行室温预应变后,在深冷温度进行冲击试验,通过XRD、TEM、金相观察等分析S30408钢相组成及组织变化.结果表明,S30408室温冲击韧性随着应变量增大而逐渐降低;不同预应变量S30408钢冲击韧性随着温度降低而下降,并在77 ～4.2 K温度范围内出现"平台".10％应变后的S30408钢显微组织为α '马氏体与γ奥氏体相间分布,继续深冷温度处理后显微组织变化不明显,相组成仍主要为γ与α',马氏体总体含量并未显著增加.
关键词:
应变强化
,
奥氏体不锈钢
,
深冷
,
冲击韧性
,
马氏体相变
刘林林
,
林成新
,
王桂新
,
周超玉
,
孙德平
材料热处理学报
采用X射线衍射、透射电镜观察研究了Fe-17Mn-5Si-10Cr-5Ni形状记忆合金不同变形条件下的应力诱发ε马氏体相变及其形状记忆效应。研究表明,停载时间为0～10 min时,试验合金形状恢复率随停载时间的增加而迅速增大,停载时间超过10min时,虽然应力诱发ε马氏体量增多,但形状恢复率却减小,造成这一现象的原因是应力诱发ε马氏体的稳定化。合金试样停载10 min可以有效地提高合金的形状记忆恢复率。
关键词:
Fe-Mn-Si形状记忆合金
,
变形条件
,
马氏体相变
,
形状记忆恢复率
郑斌周伟王轶农齐民
金属学报
利用改进后的Landau理论模型研究了顺磁TiNi合金在热/强磁场耦合作用下的马氏体相变行为. 利用第一原理计算了TiNi合金在不同相变剪切应变(序参量)下的Fermi面态密度, 得到相变过程中磁化率和磁自由能的变化, 把磁场效应引入到Landau模型中. 结果表明, 稳恒强磁场可使顺磁材料的相变温度(Ms和T0)出现突变性的升高, 这主要是因为相变驱动力随磁场增强而呈二次曲线上升规律. 另外, 因强磁场下马氏体变体之间的自由能差急剧增大, 导致磁场对变体的促进和抑制作用变得明显, 出现取向生长现象. 在5 T稳恒强磁场下的TiNi合金相变实验中, 利用TEM观察到了一些变体以相互垂直的二变体形式出现(即取向生长), 证实了模型的结果.
关键词:
马氏体相变
,
Landau theory
,
high magnetic field
,
magnetic susceptibility
,
oriented growth
,
TiNi alloy
宋帆
,
张成燕
,
王珊玲
,
彭华备
,
文玉华
材料热处理学报
采用OM、XRD和SQUID研究了在77 ～293 K变形时固溶态Fe-17Mn-5.5Si-9Cr-5.5Ni-0.12C合金的形状记忆效应和微观组织随变形温度的演化规律.结果表明:当变形温度在223～293 K之间时,固溶态Fe-17Mn-5.5Si-9Cr-5.5Ni-0.12C合金的奥氏体屈服强度与应力诱发ε马氏体临界应力的差值△σ0.2从293 K的26 MPa迅速增加至223 K的105 MPa,即奥氏体抵抗塑性变形的能力随变形温度的降低而显著提高,所以其形状回复率从293 K的42％显著提高至223 K的72％;当进一步降低变形温度至77 K时,△σ0.2仅缓慢增加至125 MPa,即奥氏体抵抗塑性变形的能力缓慢提高,所以其形状回复率仅小幅提高至81％.
关键词:
形状记忆合金
,
变形温度
,
马氏体相变
,
塑性滑移
刘宗昌
,
计云萍
,
任慧平
材料导报
理论地综合分析了奥氏体转变为马氏体过程中原子的移动方式.奥氏体转变为马氏体时,在相变驱动力的作用下,原子主要是按照K-S位向关系从奥氏体晶格中直接转移到马氏体晶格上去的.当γ→α马氏体时,以晶体缺陷为起点出现涨落,原子无扩散,集体协同位移,进行了菱形参数的调整,完成了γfcc→αbcc-M的晶格重构.原子移动距离远远小于一个原子间距,比K-S切变位移小1个数量级,耗能少.γ→α转变产生应变能.为了调整应变能和适应晶格匹配,形成相变位错、层错或相变孪晶等缺陷,以完成马氏体转变.
关键词:
马氏体相变
,
无扩散
,
晶格参数
,
应变能
,
集体协同位移
