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大棒材在线淬火及自回火过程的数值模拟

杨奕 , 刘飞 , 陈其伟 , 杨树宝

钢铁研究学报 doi:10.13228/j.boyuan.issn1001-0963.20150114

棒材在线淬火-自回火是大棒材生产中先进的生产工艺.考虑相变潜热和材料热物性随温度的变化,利用有限元软件MSC.Marc,对不同直径的45号钢及42CrMo钢大直径棒材(φ50 mm以上)轧后在线淬火及空冷过程的温度场进行了模拟,对淬火临界冷却速度进行了计算,获取不同直径棒材的最大淬硬层深度及形成最大淬硬层深度所需的淬火时间;研究了不同淬火时间后棒材的温度场,分析了棒材自回火的可能性.

关键词: 大棒材 , 在线淬火 , 自回火 , 淬硬层深度 , 淬火时间

NEW VIEW ABOUT BAINITIC TRANSFORMATION IN STEEL

C.C. Liu , Z. Liu and G.X. Chen (Department of Mechanical Engineering , Tsinghua University , Beijing 100084 , China)(Department of Mechanical Engineering , Tsinghua University , Beijing 100084 , China)(Department of Mechanical Engineering , Tsinghua University , Beijing 100084 , China)

金属学报(英文版)

ZBainitic transformation is analyzed in detail according to the factors such as morphology,crystallography,mechanical property of bainite and transformation kinetics,and conclusion is drawn that bainitic transformation is controlled by displacive mechanism and self-fempering of displacive microstructure.That is to say,bainite is the product of such procedure during which undercooled austemite first transforms into one certain displacive microstructure by displacive mechanism and then this microstructure experiences self-fempering.With this idea,several questions,which cannot be illustrated only by displacive transformation mechanism,can be explained successfully.

关键词: bainitic transformation , null , null

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