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固体中图样长大的统计特性

邢修三

材料研究学报

本文以温度涨落和微观结构背景涨落为基础,研究了固体材料中晶粒、有序畴、弥散相粒子、辐照缺陷团、疲劳微裂纹等图样长大的普遍统计表述,给出了随机长大方程,导出了各种图样的统计分布函数和平均尺度。

关键词: 随机长大方程 , statistical distribution , average length

EVOLUTION OF STATISTICAL DISTRIBUTION OF PIT GEOMETRIC PARAMETERS UNDER FATIGUE LOADING

ZHO U Xiangyang KE Wei Institute of Corrosion and Protection of Metals , Academia Sinica , Shenyang , ChinaZANG Qishan Institute of Metal Research , Academia Sinica , Shenyang , China ZHOU Xiangyang , Institute of Corrosion and Protection of Metals , Academia Sinica , Shenyang 110015 , China

金属学报(英文版)

The pits and pit-associated fatigue crack initiation of the offshore structure steel A537cLl have been investigated under salt water spray condition.The tests were interrupted on sched- ule to make plastic replica of corroded specimen surface on which many randomly distributed pits can be found.The development of the geometric parameters of pits was obtained and the statistical distributions of these parameters were determined.Instead of depth,the ratio of depth to width is the most dominant parameter in relation to crack initiation.Also,the pitting was enhanced when low frequency or high stress range was applied and although stress range has no effect on the nucleation of pits,it can accelerate the initiation of cracks from pits.

关键词: pitting , null , null , null

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