YU Zongsen CHEN Ning University of Science and Technology Beijing
,
Beijing
,
China
金属学报(英文版)
Mechanism for diffusion of B in γ-Fe is believed to be mainly by means of boron-vacancy complexes other than as interstitial atoms previously.This was made of calculation on the ba- sis of theoretical model proposed by the authors.The calculated diffusion coefficient of B in γ-Fe after this mechanism is consistent with the experimental values.In addition,this is also supported by the non-equilibrium segregation phenomenon of B at grain boundaries of γ-Fe and the lattice constant measurement of Fe-B alloy.
关键词:
boron
,
null
,
null
,
null
,
null
CHEN Niug
,
YU Zongsen University of Science and Technology Beijing
,
Beijing
,
China professor
,
Department of Materials Physics
,
University of Science and Technology Beijing
,
Beijing 100083
,
China
金属学报(英文版)
Si segregation was observed in the vacancy condensation pits,formed by supersaturated vacancies beneath the oxidation layer of Al-0.35wt-%Si alloy,by optical microscopy,X- ray photoelectron spectroscopy and microhardness tests.This phenomenon could only be explained by vacancy-Si complex inducing non-equilibrium segregation.
关键词:
non-equilibrium segregation
,
null
,
null
,
null
,
null
SUN Jian LIN Dongliang Shanghai Jiaotong University
,
Shanghai
,
China LIN Dongliang
,
professor
,
Department of Materials Science
,
Shanghai Jiaotong University
,
Shanghai 200030
,
China
金属学报(英文版)
Equilibrium equation of point defects in Ll_2 type intermetallic compounds was established to calculate the relations of the concentration of antisite defects and vacancies and bulk composi- tion in Ni_3Al.The examination of temperature effects on the point defects cleared up the mis. understanding of the properties of the“constitutional point defects”in Ni_3Al.
关键词:
intermetallic compound
,
null
,
null
,
null
洪星星
,
康向东
,
刘岗
,
成会明
影像科学与光化学
doi:10.7517/j.issn.1674-0475.2015.05.434
本文通过在双氰胺前驱体中添加聚乙二醇,在缩聚过程实现碳掺杂形成含氮空位的g-C3N4光催化剂.通过X射线衍射(XRD)、红外光谱(FTIR)、光电子能谱(XPS)、紫外-可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis)和荧光谱(FL)等表征手段,考察了原位聚合碳掺杂形成氮空位对g-C3N4物相结构、组分与化学态、光吸收性能及光催化活性的影响.研究结果表明,采用该方法可实现原位聚合碳掺杂,有效拓展g-C3N4的可见光吸收至850 nm,在紫外-可见光与可见光照射下光降解RhB及光催化产氢性能均显著提高,尤其可见光条件下的性能提升更为显著.
关键词:
光催化
,
g-C3N4
,
掺杂
,
空位
,
聚乙二醇
韦文竹
,
高原
,
张维
,
王成磊
,
陆小会
,
张光耀
机械工程材料
采用辉光等离子渗金属技术在碳钢表面制备了钨钼合金渗层和钨钼镝合金渗层,利用菲克第二定律计算了钨原子和钼原子的扩散激活能,分析了稀土镝可能存在的两种扩散模型.结果表明:在离子轰击和非平衡条件下,基体表面的空位浓度升高,合金元素的扩散激活能下降,使稀土镝的原子扩散速率增加,且对钨、钼原子的扩散产生促进作用;在扩散初期,稀土镝的扩散模型为“空位交换扩散”模型,在扩散进行到一定程度时为“稀土-空位复合体”模型.
关键词:
稀土镝
,
扩散
,
空位
,
非平衡
罗新民
,
张静文
,
马辉
,
张永康
,
陈康敏
,
任旭东
,
罗开玉
材料热处理学报
利用输出波长为1064nm、脉冲宽度为20ns的钕玻璃YAG激光，对2A02铝合金进行了表面冲击试验。通过对激光冲击处理试样的HREM高分辨像观察，分析了激光冲击2A02铝合金材料微结构中的空位现象。结果表明，考察区域在激光冲击超高应变率作用下，在形成大量位错的同时，伴随形成相应的空位；空位片成为激光冲击超高应变率形变条件下铝合金基体中的特征微结构；空位和位错的重组作用加剧了点阵畸变，引起的第三类内应力和纳晶化提高了激光冲击表面的硬度和残余压应力。
关键词:
激光冲击处理
,
铝合金
,
空位
,
材料微结构
,
诱导
,
高应变率
,
YAG激光
,
残余压应力
