Fuquan LI
,
Chunqing WANG
,
Yanhong TIAN
材料科学技术（英）
The interfacial phenomena of the Sn-Pb solder droplet on Au/Ni/Cu pad are investigated. A continuous AuSn2 and needle-like AuSn4 are formed at the interface after the liquid state reaction (soldering). The interfacial reaction between the solder and Au layer continues during solid state aging with AuSn4 breaking off from the interface and felling into the solder. The kinetics of Au layer dissolution and diffusion into the solder during soldering and aging is analyzed to elucidate intermetallic formation mechanism at the solder/Au pad interface. The concentration of Au near the solder/pad interface is identified to increase and reach the solubility limit during the period of liquid state reaction. During solid state reaction, the thickening of Au-Sn compound is mainly controlled by element diffusion.
关键词:
Sn-Pb solder droplet
,
老化
,
溶解
,
钎料熔滴
李福泉
,
王春青
,
田艳红
,
孔令超
中国有色金属学报
采用熔滴直接凸点制作方法,对共晶SnPb及SnAgCu钎料熔滴与Au/Ni/Cu焊盘所形成的凸点/焊盘界面组织进行了研究,并与激光重熔条件下获得的凸点/焊盘界面组织进行了比较,考察了凸点/焊盘界面组织在随后的再重熔过程中的演变.结果表明:钎料熔滴与焊盘在接触过程中形成了Au-Sn化合物,Au层并未完全反应.在随后的再重熔过程中,Au层被完全消耗,全部溶入钎料基体中,Ni层与钎料发生反应.无铅钎料(SnAgCu)和SnPb钎料所形成的界面组织明显不同;再重熔后SnPb钎料/焊盘的界面组织为Ni3Sn1,SnAgCu钎料/焊盘界面组织为(CuxNi1-x)6Sn5.
关键词:
钎料熔滴
,
凸点
,
无铅钎料
,
重熔
,
金属间化合物
